Swedish flower pollen: A pollen-derived ingredient promoted by the manufacturer for male reproductive wellness; people with pollen allergies should use caution.
L-Arginine HCl: An amino-acid form involved in nitric-oxide production and normal blood-vessel function; supplement effects vary.
L-Lysine: An essential amino acid used by the body to build proteins.
Zinc oxide: A source of zinc, an essential mineral involved in normal reproductive and immune function.
Zinc aspartate: Another zinc source listed in some product-label records; check the current label for the exact amount.
Vitamin E: An antioxidant vitamin that helps protect cells from oxidative stress.
L-Carnitine: A compound involved in transporting fatty acids for energy production.
Maca: A root traditionally used as a food and in wellness products; evidence for specific sexual-health outcomes is limited.
Pine bark extract: A plant extract containing polyphenols; its presence does not prove a benefit from the complete formula.
Catuaba bark: A botanical traditionally used in South American herbal practices.
Epimedium sagittatum: A botanical also known as horny goat weed; it may interact with medicines and should not be assumed risk-free.
Muira puama: A traditional botanical used in some herbal preparations; robust clinical evidence is limited.
Hawthorn: A plant extract studied mainly in other wellness contexts; it can interact with cardiovascular medicines.
Cranberry seed extract: A cranberry-derived ingredient containing plant compounds; do not confuse it with a proven treatment for urinary conditions.
Tribulus terrestris: A botanical used in supplements; evidence for sexual-health benefits is inconsistent.
Avena sativa extract: An oat-derived botanical used in traditional wellness products.
Sarsaparilla: A traditional botanical included in some herbal formulations.
Butea superba: A Thai botanical traditionally used in men's wellness products; reliable clinical evidence is limited.
